Kräuterwissen
Chinesische Pflanzenheilkunde
Ardisia japonica
Plantae · Tracheophyta · Primulaceae · Ardisia · Ericales · Magnoliopsida
Auch: Ardisia crispa Thunb., Ardisia japonica var. crispa
Wirkung
- Antioxidative wirkung
- ja
- Entzuendungshemmende eigenschaften
- ja
- Antimikrobielle wirkung
- ja
Anwendung
- Japanische kräutermedizin (kampō)
- ja
- Chinesische medizin (tcm)
- ja
Überlieferte Heilwirkungen
- Entzaehdungen
- Husten
- Halsschmerzen
Erkennungsmerkmale
- Blätter
- 5–10 cm lang
- Frucht
- rot, beerenartige Steinfrüchte, 5–8 mm Durchmesser
Wuchs
Strauch oder kleiner Baum
Standort
Waldränder, Gebirgsregionen (bis 1.500 m), oft in feuchten Standorten
Herkunft
- Japan
- Korea
- China (Südosten)
- Taiwan
Verwendete Pflanzenteile
- Blätter
- Rinde
- Wurzeln
Erntezeit
- Teil: Beere · Monate: [9, 10, 11] · Hinweis: Reife im Herbst (September-November) · Mondphase: abnehmend
- Teil: Blatt · Monate: [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] · Hinweis: Das ganze Jahr über, aber besonders im Frühling oder Frühherbst · Mondphase: zunehmend
Inhaltsstoffe
- Polyphenole
- Tannine
- Saponine
- Essentielle Öle
Ätherische Öle
- (1s,2r,4s,5r,8r,10s,13r,14r,17s,18r,20s)-10-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.0¹,¹⁸.0⁴,¹⁷.0⁵,¹⁴.0⁸,¹³]tetracosane-20-carbaldehyde
- 4,4,6b,8a,11,12,12b,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-ol
- (3s,4ar,6bs,8ar,11r,12s,12ar,12bs,14ar,14br)-4,4,6b,8a,11,12,12b,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-ol
- (2r,4s,5r,8r,10s,13r,14r,18r,20s)-10-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.0¹,¹⁸.0⁴,¹⁷.0⁵,¹⁴.0⁸,¹³]tetracosane-20-carbaldehyde
- (2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-{[(3s,4s,5r,6s)-4-hydroxy-6-{[(1s,2r,4s,5r,8r,10s,13r,14r,17s,18r,20s)-2-hydroxy-20-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.0¹,¹⁸.0⁴,¹⁷.0⁵,¹⁴.0⁸,¹³]tetracosan-10-yl]oxy}-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol
- (1s,2r,4s,5r,8r,10s,13r,14r,17s,18r,20s)-10-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.0¹,¹⁸.0⁴,¹⁷.0⁵,¹⁴.0⁸,¹³]tetracosane-20-carboxylic acid
- (1s,2r,4s,5r,8r,10s,13r,14r,17s,18r,20s)-10-{[(2s,3r,4r,5s)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.0¹,¹⁸.0⁴,¹⁷.0⁵,¹⁴.0⁸,¹³]tetracosane-20-carbaldehyde
- (1s,2r,4s,5r,8r,10s,13r,14r,17s,18r,20s)-10-{[(2s,3r,4r,5s)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.0¹,¹⁸.0⁴,¹⁷.0⁵,¹⁴.0⁸,¹³]tetracosane-20-carbaldehyde
- (1s,4s,5r,8r,10s,13s,14r,17s,18r,20s)-10-{[(2s,3r,4r,5s)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-2-oxo-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.0¹,¹⁸.0⁴,¹⁷.0⁵,¹⁴.0⁸,¹³]tetracosane-20-carbaldehyde
- (2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8r,8as,11s,12as,14ar,14br)-8-hydroxy-8a,11-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol
- (1s,4s,5r,8r,10s,13r,14r,17s,18r,20s)-10-{[(2s,3r,4r,5s)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-2-oxo-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.0¹,¹⁸.0⁴,¹⁷.0⁵,¹⁴.0⁸,¹³]tetracosane-20-carbaldehyde
- (2s,4as,5r,6as,6br,8ar,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-4a-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-2-carboxylic acid
- (2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-{[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8r,8as,11s,12as,14ar,14br)-8-hydroxy-8a,11-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol
- (1s,2r,4s,5r,8r,10s,13s,14r,17s,18r,20r)-10-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.0¹,¹⁸.0⁴,¹⁷.0⁵,¹⁴.0⁸,¹³]tetracosane-20-carboxylic acid
- 2-({4,5-dihydroxy-2-[(4-hydroxy-6-{[8-hydroxy-8a,11-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol
Sicherheit und Wechselwirkungen
Giftigkeit
schwach
Herkunft der Einstufung: Saponine und Tannine (in der Zeile genannt): Magenreizung bei Übermaß. Stufe gedeckt.
Gegenanzeigen
- Schwangerschaft
- ja
Wechselwirkungen
Zu Wechselwirkungen liegen uns hier keine Angaben vor. Das heißt nicht, dass es keine gibt. Wenn du Medikamente nimmst, frag bitte deine Ärztin oder in der Apotheke nach.
Quellen
- Typ: wikipedia_de · Url: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinesische_Pflanzenheilkunde · Titel: Chinesische Pflanzenheilkunde
- Typ: wikipedia_en · Url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardisia_japonica · Titel: Ardisia japonica
- Typ: wikipedia_en · Url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardisia_japonica · Titel: Ardisia japonica
- Typ: pfaf · Url: https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Ardisia japonica · Titel: PFAF — Ardisia japonica
- Typ: lotus · Url: https://lotus.naturalproducts.net/search/simple/Ardisia%20japonica · Titel: LOTUS — Ardisia japonica
- Typ: web · Url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardisia_japonica · Titel: Ardisia japonica - Wikipedia
- Typ: web · Url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardisia_crenata · Titel: Ardisia crenata - Wikipedia
- Typ: web · Url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardisia · Titel: Ardisia - Wikipedia
- Typ: web · Url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874125014539 · Titel: Ardisia japonica (Thunb.) Blume: Traditional applications ...
- Typ: web · Url: https://nutrition-evidence.com/article/536556/ardisia-japonica-thunb-blume-traditional-applications-phytochemistry-pharmacological-activities-network-pharmacology-and-quality-control · Titel: Ardisia japonica (Thunb.) Blume: Traditional Applications ...
- Typ: web · Url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardisia_crenata · Titel: Ardisia crenata - Wikipedia
- Typ: web · Url: https://www.meandqi.com/herb-database/japanese-ardisia · Titel: Ai Di Cha (Japanese Ardisia ) in Chinese Medicine
- Typ: web · Url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874125014539 · Titel: Ardisia japonica (Thunb.) Blume: Traditional applications ...
- Typ: web · Url: https://plantids.com/283-ardisia-japonica.html · Titel: Ardisia japonica: Identification, Health Benefits, Uses, Invasive ...
- Typ: gbif · Url: https://www.gbif.org/species/search?q=Ardisia japonica · Titel: GBIF — Ardisia japonica
- Typ: web · Url: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinesische_Pflanzenheilkunde · Titel: ChinesischePflanzenheilkunde– Wikipedia
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