Mastixstrauch

Immergrüner Strauch oder kleiner Baum, der 5 m (16 ft) hoch und 3 m (9 ft) breit wird; winterhart bis UK-Zone 9; ganzjährig belaubt, blüht von Mai bis Juli, Samen reifen im Oktober; zweihäusig

Verwendet als Gewürz und für seinen süßen Liquorice-flavoured Harz (Mastix); gekaut, um die Zahnkruste zu stärken, verwendet als Atemfrischmittel, Geschmacksstoff in Lebensmitteln; Öl aus Samen hat anti-inflammatorische und antimikrobielle Eigenschaften

Aromatische Harze (Mastix), starke, leicht rauchige, harzige Aroma; dioecious

Strauch oder kleiner Baum

Im Schatten getrocknet

• terpineol
• (+)-catechol
• β-amyrin
• β-glucogallin
• quercitrin
• (3s)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12b,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol
• lupeol
• (3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5,6,7-pentahydroxy-1-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)heptane-1,2-dione
• 5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-one
• dammarenediol
• α-myrcene
• 3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-1-(6-methylhepta-1,5-dien-2-yl)-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one
• α pinene
• myricetin 3-rutinoside
• germanicol
• β-amyrin
• (1r,4s)-1,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid
• myricitrin
• 4-terpineol
• lupeol
• galop
• α-camphorene
• chrysanthemin
• 4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-one
• 4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-ol
• digallic acid
• hexahydroxydiphenic acid
• dehydroabietic acid
• undecan-2-one

• terpineol
• β-amyrin
• methyl 6-{7-hydroxy-3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-1h,2h,3h,5h,5ah,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-2-methylhept-2-enoate
• (4ar,6ar,6bs,8ar,12ar,14ar,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-one
• lupeol
• (4ar,6ar,6bs,8as,12as,14ar,14br)-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picen-3-one
• 5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-one
• dammarenediol
• (1r,3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,11ar,11br,13ar,13br)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-one
• α-myrcene
• methyl (2z,6r)-6-[(1s,3as,5ar,9ar,9br,11as)-3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-1h,2h,3h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-2-methylhept-2-enoate
• (4ar,6ar,6bs,8ar,12ar,14ar,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picen-3-one
• 3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-1-(6-methylhepta-1,5-dien-2-yl)-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one
• (1s,3ar,3br,5ar,7s,9ar,9br,11as)-1-[(2s)-2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl acetate
• α pinene